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FOUR WAY REVIEW

MONTHLY: Fiction Editors Emeritae

Friday, 15 January 2021 by Four Way Review

GIRLS OF LEAST IMPORTANCE by K.K. Fox

K.K. Fox lives in Nashville, Tennessee. Her stories have appeared or are forthcoming in Iron Horse, NELLE, Joyland, Kenyon Review Online, and others. She is a fiction editor for Los Angeles Review.

 

THE LUCKY ONES by Hananah Zaheer

Hananah Zaheer’s writing has appeared in Virginia Quarterly Review, McSweeney’s Internet Tendency, SmokeLong, Southwest Review, AGNI, Michigan Quarterly Review, Alaska Quarterly Review, and elsewhere. A flash chapbook, Lovebirds, is forthcoming from Bull City Press. She is fiction editor for Los Angeles Review and is currently working on a novel. You can reach her at @hananahzaheer.

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GIRLS OF LEAST IMPORTANCE by K.K. Fox

Friday, 15 January 2021 by K.K. Fox

It wasn’t like you think. Charlie Todd was one of the most popular candidates going through Rush that year, even with a limp and a useless hand. We tried not to stare, but her left arm was lifeless, paralyzed, and her hand curled at the end like a comma. She hit her head in a car wreck just before high school. We heard it from Brea Loveless who knew her before it all happened.

That year, we held seminars at Rush Retreat about the importance of diversity and acceptance on the University of Tennessee’s campus. The school was pressuring Panhellenic to be more open, but our sorority was ready. There was a mixed girl going through Rush, and not only was she gorgeous, but a lot of girls didn’t even notice she was any different from us until we pointed it out. We hoped a Muslim girl might apply, but they usually stuck to International Club, and we couldn’t do a Greek mixer with a club. But we asked the AKA girls to choreograph our step routine for the Panhellenic Dance-off last year, and we felt really good about that.   

The University of Tennessee had fourteen Greek sororities, but there was an unofficial top four. The Zeta Thetas, or the Zluts, were local Knoxville girls. The Chi Omicron Phis, or the Chi Babies, were all cotton money from Memphis. The Eta Eta Etas, or Eat Eat Eats, were chubby rich girls from out of state. And the Kappa Omegas, or the Knock Offs, were Nashville private school girls who couldn’t get into Vanderbilt. If those four wanted Charlie Todd, then the rest did, too. And since Charlie Todd was from Nashville and her younger sister was already a Kappa Omega, they acted like Charlie was theirs. But we knew the rumors—that Mamie and Charlie weren’t even close. That Mamie didn’t want her sister around in high school, so she wouldn’t want her in college, either.

They used to be close, or so Brea Loveless told it. She said they were once almost like twins, laying hands on each other’s arms like they were extensions of their own. Access to each other’s minds so that they didn’t need words. But something changed in the accident—Charlie did. Mamie didn’t have any injuries, but she got fat and quit the color guard. We heard it straight from Brea.

Since Charlie was the only special needs girl going through Rush, she basically had her pick. She didn’t need a wheelchair, but we all had ramps and elevators in our sororities because our houses were new. Tennessee used to have this law that if seven or more women lived in a house, it was considered a brothel, an old law never struck from the books. But donors speak louder than old laws, so UT finally let us build Sorority Hill, just like Fraternity Row. The frat houses were outdated, filthy brick boxes from the 70s. But the sorority houses were state of the art, totally accessible for the handicapped, and decorated with the principles of feng shui.  

During Rush, the candidates came to our house for three different rounds. When Charlie showed up, she was wearing jeans and a pink gingham top. It was a little informal next to all the sundresses on the other pledges, but we still guided her to a wingback chair that faced the party—total privileged status. Girls of least importance had to stand in the middle of the room. We knew which candidates needed more attention and gave the others a passing hello because we only had so much time. It just wasn’t possible to love everyone equally. 

The mixed girl, Nicole, and Charlie came through the same party that round, which meant we had to buzz back and forth between them. We needed to keep Nicole and Charlie’s undivided attention so they didn’t have time to look around. Or think. We needed them to choose us.

“They could have put them in different groups,” Mindy Thompson said. “That makes the most sense.”

Nicole was a rising freshman from Knoxville, and so she was friends with all the Zetas. We had a lot of work to do. We showed her our median GPA was higher than the rest of the sororities’ and that our house was the smallest on Sorority Hill only because it was first. Our Nationals built us a house when the other sororities had to raise funds locally. They weren’t strong at other universities like Alabama, Ole Miss, or Texas. Not like us. We preferred being a sorority whose national presence mattered more than one single chapter in Knoxville. We told her we were part of something bigger and more important with lots of different kinds of people.

“Do you ever do anything with the other chapters?” she asked. 

“If you see another sister in public, you do a secret sign. If she sees you, she does it back.”

“Oh, so then do you introduce yourself?” she asked. “Like is that how you meet each other?”

“Well, no,” we said. “You just smile at each other and keep going.”

“Then why do it?” she asked. Every time we saw someone in a T-shirt with our letters at the airport, we made an O with our fingers and thumb and held it over our heart hoping the girl would notice. If she did, she would do it back, and we had that thrill of a mutual secret. 

“It’s fun to show each other we’re the same,” we said.

Nicole looked down at her hands and picked at her nails. They were unpolished and short. A biter.

“So you like being a part of the same club.”

“Exactly,” we said. “Who doesn’t?”

*

As a rising junior, Charlie was an unusual candidate. She was a year older than her sister, waiting until after Mamie joined a sorority to do so herself. We gave most of our pledges to freshmen because they could invest a full four years in the chapter. Becoming one of the best sororities was about consistency and lower turnover, but including someone with a disability would show just how inclusive we were, unlike everybody else.  If we wanted the chapter to survive, we had to show the world that we weren’t just shallow, pretty girls who threw great parties. We were open-minded; we were inclusive. Anyway, no two people were completely alike, so really, we were all the same in that. 

“What’s your major?” we asked, and Charlie said it was interior design. We thought that sounded feminine. She was a talker, which was great, because it can be hard to think of things to say with girl after girl after girl. As Charlie talked, she pulled on her paralyzed hand with the other one, stretching out the stiff fingers and massaging the wrist.

“Does it hurt?” we asked, and she said she was supposed to wear a brace, but she didn’t like the way it looked. We all could understand that.

“Beauty is pain,” we laughed. We couldn’t wait for lunch.

*

That night, whispers spread from house to house. No one was supposed to have any contact with pledges outside of the Rush parties, including real sisters like Mamie and Charlie Todd. However, a Rho Chi said she saw Charlie and Mamie go into Gus’ Good Times Deli together and that Mamie hugged Charlie as they stood in line to order. 

“That’s against the rules,” we cried. We heard the rumors, that they didn’t normally hang out. That they weren’t close. This felt like Mamie trying to make up for lost time, trying to win her sister over only to get her into her sorority. Mamie had her whole life to be nicer to her sister. We weren’t supposed to talk to the Rho Chis either, but everyone broke that rule, and everyone knew everyone broke that rule, so that was different.

“Just because they’re sisters doesn’t mean they have to be in the same sorority,” the Rho Chi said. “They’ll always be sisters.” 

“That’s it,” we said. We knew exactly how to convince Charlie to leave hers.

*

During the next Rush party, Charlie arrived in a pencil skirt, white blouse, and kitten heels. She looked like she was going to a job interview, but some of the freshmen were showing too much cleavage, so Charlie looked classy by comparison. And if she joined our chapter, there would be plenty of time for style advice.

She wobbled in her heels as we guided her to her seat. This was the round where we performed a show about our chapter, a skit passed down since the early 90s. We had a mermaid who looked like Ariel. She floats about trying to figure out where she belongs. She finds her sorority home in a chapter filled with all kinds of other sisters: mermaids and humans and sea creatures. The skit emphasized our tradition of diversity.

“You know,” we said to Charlie. “Ariel could have gone to the sorority with all the mermaids she already knew, but that’s not what finding a sorority is about.”

“I love the costumes,” Charlie said, smoothing her tight skirt with her right hand as if it, too, were a fin.

“You’ll find all kinds of people in our chapter,” we said, just as we practiced. “Your friends will always be your friends, and your family will always be your family.” We let this last part sink in for a moment. “Joining a sorority is about finding the right place for you.”

“Everyone I’ve met during Rush has been so nice,” Charlie said. “I’m not used to it. It’s like I suddenly have something that other people want.” 

“Not suddenly at all,” we cried. “We just want you. And we sure hope we will see you back here for Preference Night.”

“Oh, yes,” Charlie said. “Preference.”

After the party, and after we closed the door behind the last candidate, we thought through what Charlie said. Would she cut us? Would she come back? Only the Chi Babies had cut Charlie so far. That sorority would cut a girl just so the girl couldn’t cut them first. They were afraid of rejection, of risk. But how else do you become sisters?

*

When we got the list of returning candidates and Charlie’s name was on it, we clapped and squealed. Apparently, she had chosen Eta Eta Eta, Kappa Omega, and us as her top three. We couldn’t believe it. We were bummed that Nicole had cut us, but we knew the Zetas were hardcore rushing her since she’d gone to high school with half of them. She must not have cared the Zetas weren’t progressive, not like us. Maybe she was as predictable as any other girl.

The Kappa Omegas still had the best chance of getting Charlie because they had her sister, but we were determined to make her think twice. She arrived on Preference Night wearing a lacy mint green dress that stopped just below her knees, an awkward length, as if she had gone into her mother’s closet and picked one of her dresses. Her shoes were flats, no more heels this time, so no worrying about her turning an ankle as we crossed the room. We gave Charlie the best seat in the house, at the front but to the side so she could see the rest of the desirable candidates around her. They would all have a front row view of Mindy Thompson, our soloist, who would sing a moving song sure to make them all cry.

Every candidate had one of our sisters sitting at her feet, talking to her about the sorority and how excited we would be to have that candidate run through our door on Bid Day. Kat O’Donnell sat on her knees in front of Charlie where she could touch Charlie’s knees and hands like they were old friends. Kat was the best sister for the job, because she pledged a different sorority than her older sister. Granted, they went to different colleges—not like Charlie and Mamie Todd. But it was our best chance to convince Charlie she didn’t have to pledge a sorority out of obligation.

“I thought a lot about my decision,” Kat said, who raised up on her knees, leaned in to Charlie. “But I knew when I met these girls that this was the place for me.”

“I’ve met so many, it’s kinda hard for me to tell them apart,” Charlie said, and she looked around at our candles, our flowers, our balloon arch with a microphone stand. The entire patio smelled of gardenias, both in the vases as centerpieces and the perfume we sprayed all over the tablecloths. Next to Charlie was a teacake with her name scrawled across it in icing. Charlie took a big bite, and our stomachs rumbled. Usually, the candidates were too nervous to eat much of their teacakes, so as soon as they left the party, we swarmed the tables, scarfing up their leftovers before clearing the plates and setting down new cakes for the next party. We were both hungry and concerned watching Charlie eat her cake with her one good hand and lick her fingers. An appetite was never a good sign.

“You know,” Kat said. She was about to deliver our final whammy for winning Charlie over. “My sister got to pick her own sorority. Why shouldn’t I have that opportunity, too?”

Charlie chewed the remainder of the teacake in her mouth while nodding. Then she swallowed. “Well, I guess it’s the one time you actually can choose your family.”

Kat’s mouth fell open a little, and we all stopped breathing. Kat sat back down on her heels, flustered. Then, Mindy started humming under the balloon arch with a hand to the microphone. She looked at her feet while the speaker played a Steven Curtis Chapman song. She swayed with the intro and opened her eyes on the first piano note.

Mindy was good at this. As a senior, this was her last Preference Night. We fretted over who would do it next year. A freshman would be best, someone who could deliver the same performance for three straight years. Our Rush process had to be honed for results. Sure enough, the girls near the front dabbed at their eyes with their napkins, their uneaten teacakes in our periphery. One pledge near the back was in full sobs, and we felt bad, because she was just a seat filler. Not every girl can get a bid, but empty seats look bad, so unlike Chi O we kept a few around who were easy to vote out. Some of the seniors were crying genuine tears and hugging each other, as this was their last Preference Night before their last year of date parties and chapter meetings before going separate ways into the world. But Kat O’Donnell turned on the water works like we knew she could. She looked up at Charlie as a few tears—but not too many—slipped down her cheeks. She squeezed Charlie’s curled hand between her two. With the other hand, Charlie finished off her teacake, crumbs landing on her pooched belly as she relaxed in her chair. She probably couldn’t work out very well with her condition, but we could help her understand nutrition when she was eating meals in the house with us. She took a sip of punch.

At the end, Kat walked Charlie to the door last. We all reached out, tapped Charlie’s shoulder, waved goodbye. We used her name. 

But when we closed the door, Kat O’Donnell broke down in real sobs, sinking into a nearby chair. We crowded around her, petting her head and offering her tissues.

“What’s wrong?” we asked, and Kat looked up, mascara streaking down her face that was crumpled in an ugly cry.

“I didn’t choose my family,” she said.

*

The next morning, we got our list of confirmed pledges. We scanned for Charlie’s name first and slumped when we didn’t see it.

“That’s okay, girls,” our Vice President of Membership said as we stood in the chapter room holding hands in a circle while wearing matching pink Bid Day shirts. “We tried our best. Just know it’s not our fault.” 

We stood on the front lawn and faced the courtyard where the next generation of pledges were barricaded behind curtains of crepe paper ribbons. On the Rho Chi’s count, the pledges burst through the streamers and ran full speed to their new homes. We greeted them with hugs and squeals and matching T-shirts.

Charlie couldn’t run, so she limped along last, shuffling toward the Kappa Omega house. We knew it. We just knew it. They had her actual sister; we could never compete with that. It was so unfair. We spent all that time on her for nothing.

Our new class of pledges bounced around us, blond highlights flying about. We couldn’t help but look over their shoulders as Mamie met Charlie between the courtyard and the Kappa Omega lawn. They stood inches away, but they didn’t hug. Mamie was saying something, then put her face in her hands like she was crying. Charlie moved forward and wrapped the one arm she could around her sister. They stood like that for a minute, and it looked sad, and for a brief moment we wondered if maybe Kappa Omega had not given Charlie a bid after all.

But then Mamie took Charlie’s good hand in her own, and they walked back to the Knock Offs, who all started swinging their right arms with fists in the air, singing their sorority song: Drink a toast! To the Kappa O’s! The greatest girls I know… 

Charlie joined them, swinging her arm, too, her fist in the air, certain and proud. The KO’s swarmed her with their ponytails and tears. We watched her until we couldn’t, until she blended in to the crowd and became a Kappa, too.  They were all moving the same direction at the same time in the same way. 

That’s when Kat O’Donnell clapped her hands and stomped her right foot. We stomped along as our new pledges looked at us with wonder, so happy that we chose them, as if we would never choose anyone else. We would never choose differently. And so we circled them, everyone crying and laughing and hugging, and we sang louder and louder so the other sororities could hear us. So that our own voice was unmistakable. We sang so that they would know just how happy we were.

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THE LUCKY ONES by Hananah Zaheer

Thursday, 14 January 2021 by Hananah Zaheer

Ever since Abba died, a girl has been living in my mouth. Mostly, she sits on my tongue and watches me do my homework or make houses with old cereal boxes. When Amma makes me write receipts for the laundry business she runs out of our living room, the girl helps me count. 

“I want to have fun,” she says some days. “Don’t you want to have fun?”

I tell her this is all the fun we can have right now. If Abba was still alive, we would go to the park and sit on the carousel and go around and around till the sky tilts. With Amma, I only get to watch as she walks from sofa to sofa, making foul-smelling hills out of other people’s clothes.

“Imagine if she was the one who died,” the girl says. “Do you think your father would come back to life?

Sometimes the girl doesn’t like being made to eat daal four days in a row or doesn’t want us to go to school or doesn’t want Amma to try to suffocate us with her hug and then she gets angry. She slides down my throat and sits on my heart, her legs wrapped around it. When she squeezes, I have to breathe deeply to keep from crying. 

“What’s gotten into you,” Amma keeps saying and stares at me hard like she can tell I am hiding something. I squeeze my lips together tightly so she can’t see inside my mouth. She would send the girl away and I can’t have that: the girl is my only friend. 

One morning when Amma says we are going to Billy’s house because his mother has died, the girl jumps into my stomach and pinches my lungs.

“Let’s go,” she says. “I have an idea.” 

Billy is the luckiest boy in my grade, maybe in the world. Everyone at school likes him. He comes to school in a white Corolla with his father, who smells like oranges and wears sunglasses and looks like the man on the movie poster at the theater across the street from my house. Sometimes, Billy’s father stops by our house with a bag full of dirty clothes and while Amma and he discuss business in the bedroom, I sit with Billy on the balcony and pretend he likes me. He tells me he loves scary movies. Once he told me he watched a movie where one man hooked up a tube to another man’s arm and drank all his blood. 

“Took all his power,” said Billy and snapped his fingers. “All his luck, too. I have two copies of the DVD at home.”

“Can I come over to watch?” I asked, and he looked at me like he ate something rotten.

“What if he was right?” the girl in my mouth says now. “What if you could change your luck by tasting the blood of someone lucky?” She crawls along the sides of my teeth. 

Amma points at the plastic bag someone dropped off only the night before. “Wear the black dress,” she says. “I’ll clean it later.”

The wool still smells like its owner’s sweat. I hold my breath when I squeeze in. Then I slide Amma’s pearl hairpin into my hair. 

“Please,” I say when she frowns. When she turns, I slip it into my pocket.

The whole taxi ride from the other side of I-40, the girl leaps from my stomach to throat to heart. She plans.

I imagine Billy’s blood will taste like thick honey. I imagine this of all the kids at Julius West Elementary. They are loud and happy and play only with each other. 

“It’s because they’re different,” the girl tells me. “You can’t do anything about that.”

Most days, at recess, I hide behind a bench and poke my own palm with the pearl hairpin until red dots ooze out. I lick the dots and wish for something spectacular to happen to me: to break my leg or to become so sick I have to spend weeks in the hospital, to get electrocuted and wake up in a world where Abba isn’t gone; he is just visiting some place he had always wanted to see—New York, Arizona, Los Angeles. Then, the girl would have never come to live in my chest. 

At the end of the gravel driveway to Billy’s house, Amma fixes her makeup. I feel the hairpin in my pocket.

“Behave like we belong,” Amma says. She dabs perfume onto her wrists and behind her ears. Her breath smells of onions and toothpaste. I hold my arm out. 

“Not for little girls.” Amma pulls her hand away, tucks the perfume deep inside her bag. Then she knocks at the door.

“Stupid bitch,” says the girl.

Billy is in the living room, his bony legs look like an unsteady colt’s. The grownups can’t keep their hands to themselves. He is getting hugged and kissed and offered tiny sandwiches. When we walk to him, he crosses his arms and kicks the leg of the coffee table. His mouth puckers. My face gets five-slaps hot. At home, Amma made me practice saying, “I’m sorry about your mom.” 

“Don’t say it,” says the girl. I listen. Instead, I gather my hair under my chin and bite the ends.

“Don’t you want the kids in school to make you a big card, to crowd around you at lunch?” asks the girl.

Amma stands close to Billy and his father, their three pairs of feet nearly touching. I peer at the bottom of Amma’s chin. The skin near the bone is thin, like the veiny bubble of a frog’s throat. Bruises appear on it easily: mosquito bites or finger marks or a blood spatter like a tiny man had fallen off a balcony onto a tiny sidewalk inside her neck, cracking his head open.

I could pierce it easily when she sleeps quietly on the couch, I’ve told the girl. But she tells me I don’t need Amma’s blood. 

“She’s just as unlucky as you,” says the girl.

Billy’s eyes are wet. His hair falls onto his pumpkin forehead. He pulls at the end of his too-big, too-long shirt. The girl starts climbing up to my throat.

“Why are you here?” Billy’s neck is red and splotchy. His seems sad and small, nothing like the boy from last week when he had led a half-circle around me in a chant. Daughter of a bitch is a bitch, bitch, bitch. 

“No one likes her,” he says and points at me.

My knee is still a thick scab from fighting him to the ground.

“Last warning,” Principal Miller had frowned when Amma came to pick me up after the fight. “One more incident like this and you’re gone.”

“Tell Fatface Miller to shut up,” the girl had said.

“I don’t care,” I had said, instead. 

Outside the school, Amma called a taxi and we rode home silently. Before bed that night, she breathed prayers into a glass of water.

“Drink this,” she said. “Maybe it makes you nicer.”

Amma’s palm is against Billy’s cheek. “This is a sad time.” She is using her bedtime-story voice. “It’s okay to be angry.”

I’ve heard this voice before. When we were new to America and I missed the stray cats outside my grandparent’s house in Lahore, she used that voice to tell me the cats missed me too. Later, I would hear her calm Abba on the other side of my bedroom wall. When she stopped using the voice was when everything went wrong. Abba got angrier. Amma started shouting at him. I move closer to her.

Billy’s face twists and then his entire body pulls away. 

“Oh,” Amma says, and it looks like a deep sadness is pulling at her lips from the inside. She retracts her hand, holds it against her chest. 

The girls says, “She would have swung it against your cheek if that had been you.”

“Son.” Billy’s father taps his head in warning. 

“It’s okay,” Amma says. “When someone close to you is gone, you feel abandoned, angry. I understand.”

“She doesn’t understand you,” says the girl.

I pull at Amma’s sleeve, the girl in my stomach. “I’m hungry.” 

“I’m sorry,” Billy’s father says. 

“I’ve been there,” Amma says again.

The girl is unhappy. She twists inside my throat. I can feel her climbing to the back of my mouth. I imagine she’s on some sort of knotted rope.

“You’re not going to take that,” says the girl. “Say something.”

I shake my head. 

“You can’t come to my house,” Billy says to me. His father squeezes his shoulder.

Amma is looking at me. I wish she would say something nice to me, but she looks like she is ashamed, saddened that I could make someone else so upset.

“She only cares about him,” says the girl, and swings against the roof of my mouth. “Everyone cares about him. Tell him to go to hell.”

“I can go where I want,” I say to Billy. I open my mouth wide to show him the girl swinging wildly. 

“Stop it,” Amma says.

“Weirdo,” Billy says. 

“Kick him,” the girl says.

I do. The kick is loud, Billy’s cry even louder, and before I know it, he has run away somewhere and everyone is looking at me and the skin on my arms is burning in Amma’s grip.

“What is wrong with you?” Her eyes are dark. “Why can’t you be normal?” 

The room goes quiet. I can hear everyone’s breaths, in out, in out. The girl is angry. She wants to climb out of my mouth, to fly around the room and kick everything in sight. I squeeze my lips together.

“Go, apologize.” Amma’s jaw is tight again. 

“I don’t know what to do with her.” She says this to Billy’s father and they both look at me in the same, disappointed, way. 

Behind the door with a blue rocket ship, Billy is in a caterpillar curl on his bed. He is crying. 

“He’s stupid,” says the girl.

“You’re stupid,” I say, not knowing what else to do. 

“This house is stupid,” the girl says.

“Your house is stupid,” I say. 

“Go away,” Billy says.

“Stay,” says the girl.

I close the door behind me. Billy is clutching his stomach. 

“I hate you,” he says. I know he means to be angry but his chin trembles, and he sounds weak. On his bedside is a picture of his mother and him. They are standing in front of the Statue of Liberty. They are smiling.

I sit down next to him. Billy wipes the trickle from his nose on the too-big sleeve of his shirt. I trace the edge of the spaceship on his bedcover. He tucks his hands between his knees. 

“He misses his mommy,” the girl says. 

I pinch the skin on my hand and wonder what Billy’s eyes would look like if I pricked his neck. 

“Here we go,” the girl says. She is sitting on my teeth now. She is nudging my tongue with her feet. I pull the hairpin out of my pocket.

“Are you going to cry?” I ask Billy.

“What do you want?” A tear falls down his cheek, then more. 

His face is doing ugly, sad things. I can feel the end of the pin in my palm. Abba would have wiped my eyes if he saw me looking like Billy. Abba would have held my face. My chin quivers. 

“Stab him,” says the girl. “Do it.”

I want to. I want to listen to the girl and stick the pin in him. I want Abba to come back. But he looks so tiny and sad, I can’t bring myself to do it. Instead, I lean in and kiss him. I press my lips against his wet slug mouth. 

“Ew.” Billy’s head jerks back and he wipes his lips. “What are you doing?” Then he laughs, a small laugh that sounds a lot like his laugh from the playground, like he is better than me, like I could never be like him.

His face is still ugly, but he no longer looks sad. I imagine he will tell everyone at school about this. I imagine they will all whisper about me at lunch. My ears already burn. The girl is awhirl inside my head. Somehow she is in my arms and my legs and my stomach all at once.

I grab Billy’s shoulder and lean in and bite him. Then he punches me in my chest.

“You’re crazy,” he screams and scrambles off the bed. He is holding his mouth.

“You’ve done it,” the girl says. “We’ve done it.”

I can’t breathe because now the girl is dancing. She is in my chest and then in my stomach and then in my legs and back in my throat. Billy is still screaming. His blood tastes just like mine: coins and salt and water. There are footsteps thudding up the stairs. I slide the hairpin into my hair, just above my ear. I imagine Amma will slap me five times, six times. She will take me home in silence and lock me inside my room. And tomorrow, I will be lucky.

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MONTHLY WITH Rosalie Moffett

Monday, 14 December 2020 by Rosalie Moffett

 


FOUR POEMS

INTERVIEW


Rosalie Moffett
is the author of Nervous System (Ecco) which was chosen by Monica Youn for the National Poetry Series Prize, and listed by the New York Times as a New and Notable book. She is also the author of June in Eden (OSU Press). She has been awarded the “Discovery”/Boston Review prize, a Wallace Stegner Fellowship in Creative Writing from Stanford University, and scholarships from the Tin House and Bread Loaf writing workshops. Her poems and essays have appeared in Tin House, The Believer, New England Review, Narrative, Kenyon Review, Ploughshares, and elsewhere. She is an assistant professor at the University of Southern Indiana. 

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    FOUR POEMS by Rosalie Moffett

    Monday, 14 December 2020 by Rosalie Moffett

    READ THE PAIRED INTERVIEW WITH ROSALIE MOFFETT


     

    https://fourwayreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/In-Sound-Mind-2.m4a


    IN SOUND MIND


    A jet drags its noise 
       across my side of town, trawling 
    for something. Its shadow,
       a small black insect, crawls 
    across house after house. Up and up, over 
       and over, a lithe little dark thought. I, too 
    have had a weeviling-through, my sunny 
       sensibility bedeviled by a pest. Up there, sky-high, 
    do you, as you go, know the feeling
       you slough? Here, when you heft a sack 
    of flour and watch it cough 
       into the air one brown moth,
    is your knee-jerk reaction Finally!
        Some honesty! A thought can worm 
    and worm its own tangle of unseen tunnel 
        in the mind for years before things begin
    to collapse. Before a word is allowed 
       out, flapping towards a lamp. Those dummies, 
    given the rotten meat up-teeming
       with maggots, assumed spontaneous generation. 
    Now we know: flies. Humming thing aloft
       in the air. Something descending
    to seed a swarm of drear: what
       even is the point or so what or what 
    have you: ruinous little voice-over. I drown
       it out however I can. Once, I resorted 
    to a colander, accidentally fluffed
       up a cloud as I sifted mealworms
    from flour. Are you, like me, uneasy  
       with ruin? Do you feel a pity for the blue
    your jet plane rakes through, or for me,
       whose single-edition sky is getting striped 
    with white scrapes? Listen, I need to stop
       making up gods to talk to
    who can’t hear me. Sorry for conjuring you  
     too aloof, earmuffed and far— 
       I don’t know how else to be 
    authentic to my experience. Forgive 
       me my mind’s circumscribed  
    design of you, made quick in the shadow 
       of a small, harmless darkness. Sometimes
    one bleak thought breeds in the mind. 
       No one actually knows, I was shocked
    to learn, why moths spiral 
       towards artificial light—perhaps
    they are making 
        the same mistake as me, desiring
    just one moment to speak with
        what ruins them.

     

    https://fourwayreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Ode-to-Jessica-2.m4a


    ODE TO JESSICA 

             For Jessica Farquhar


    If you’re ever in trouble,
       find a mother, said Jessica
    to her child, refreshing   
       my predilection for animal videos
    where one is raising another’s young,
       e.g. the cat with kittens 
    plus a duckling & the voice 
       behind the camera announcing 
    in wonder: it arrived right as she gave birth, like, 
       get the timing right, a mother 
    will mother anything. Like, 
       flip the floodlight & everything 
    lit up is up for nurturing. Thousands of videos
       like this, I swear, exist, inadvertently or deliberately
    buttressing her advice in a world
       where it’s unwise
    to find a policeman or CEO or comedian
       or president. America’s 
    fertility rate is down, the daunt
       of saving enough to stave off 
    progeny-debt is enough 
       to stall even the reckless. 
    I’ve a dim view, but it’s true 
       my brain’s been re-routing frustration 
    and bungling through a process 
       that, magic-8-ball-like, produces 
    the solution: have a baby. Little wailing 
       thing. When feeling low, I scroll 
    through online lists of expenses 
       for the first year of life. It never fails
    to make everything worse. 
       Once, I read an article
    about a woman who joined
       a search party searching for her. For hours, 
    she looked for herself. 
       I am supposed to be finding a mother. 
    I’m staring at the blank in my bank balance. 
       God knows the best prayers 
    one can say in America are to the patron saints
       of student debt, of Ca$h for Gold,  
    of the lowest of the low
       deductibles. Oh, God knows 
    I know the last thing
       the world needs is more
    people, it’s so full up with policemen, 
       gun nuts, florists, pundits, artists,
    landfills, Jessica, kneeling
       face-level with her son, Jessicas
    ready to kneel face-level 
       with anyone’s son. 

     

    https://fourwayreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Taxes-Icecaps-Crocuses-2.m4a


    TAXES, ICECAPS, CROCUSES


    In the bank account, it is
       unseasonably mild. The businessmen
    who live there rarely break 
       a sweat, whereas it is, elsewhere, 
    unseasonably disastrous. Wildfire. 
       Flooding. Diseases unreasonably 
    rising up, little ghosties, from
       the permafrost melt. It is everything 
    anyone talks about, though the seasoned
       businessmen never go anywhere
    near the copier, the water-cooler, the arenas 
       of anyone. Meticulous, they maintain
    their distance and their coin
       -colored comb overs coiffed into hieroglyphs
    of I’ll be dead before any of this 
       shit hits the fan. By many accounts, an account
    is a story, and thus money is a moral
       available solely to an upper crust mostly 
    into fan fiction: Goodnight moon. Goodnight 
       congressman. Sayonara taxes, 
    icecaps, crocuses. The bank account can be 
       summoned by the right spell of two
    point authentication—presto: see the men
       gazing through the boardroom 
    window at the view, which is the mountainous
       horizon, which is a jagged line graph. 
    X-axis: months. Y-axis: the accrual 
       of funds. In the bank account, 
    there’s a potted plastic palm whose leaves
       shift in the manner of blades catching light
    in a knife-fight. The businessmen take
       solace in the view, they take
    turns watering the palm, they take money 
      and turn back to the window. They keep
    the money. They keep watering. Water outside keeps 
       rising. Inside there’s a weird black spot
    developing on the carpet. They were told it was there
       to give them a sense of the exterior world. 
    They were informed that it was, for their safety
       decorative. This was about the palm
    whose faux trunk pokes down into styrofoam. 
       But in the bank account, they don’t listen, which is
    corporate policy, which is for their safety
       and to maintain their equilibrium in case    
    a message weasels in from the gate
       intercom re: some faulty product, some leaky
    lifeboat in the polar ice cap
       melt. Despite that, and also though
    they were sure they’d made, as young men,
       strict provisions against such an act, 
    they were beguiled 
       by the idea that they might
    nurture one quiet thing. They keep
       watering. The mold loves the moisture, the micro-
    fiber playground, it throws its personal confetti
       of deadly spores. Even now, it advances 
    over the carpet, army-crawling 
       towards the loafers with the slit at the toe
    where, tucked, is a hundred dollar bill. Suppose
       this is a fable. Moreover, suppose there is a moral 
    to be made from the world 
       anyone can imagine, a lesson, a hinge
    between it and the inside
       of the mind. Suppose you entertain 
    this idea for your own comfort
       in the manner of tending
    to the kind of plant that, turns
       out, grows more and more 
    suspect the longer 
       it neither blooms nor fruits.

     

    https://fourwayreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Nest-Egg-2.m4a


    NEST EGG


    Logging in to check the pie graph 

       of one’s 401K: boring miserly pastime
    of the 21st century. No lovely clunk 
       of a gold doubloon, just Scrooge 
    and his TIAA CREFF password. 
       Just Scrooge McDuck and his new bird-body. 
    My first time in Georgia it was August
       & I was aghast at the snow 
    floating in the blue sky. (Hide your eyes,
       McDuck, each time we find ourselves
    driving in the wake of a chicken truck.)
       Point is, most miracles 
    can be pinned on other people 
       amassing money in offshore accounts. 
    Once, I saw rocks light up on the bank
       as the surf crashed in: true phenomenon 
    of phosphorescent plankton. Once, the power 
       went out in a packed stadium,
    and the ring of stands fired up with that exact
       blue-white plankton-light from flipped
    open flip phones. From above, there must’ve been
       one shining eye in the pitch black
    of the rest of Dakar. The pie graph 
       is a joke: it shows only what you have now
    as if that’s enough to illuminate enough 
       of a patch of the quiet dark
    of the future. Ah, Scrooge, I know
       the balm of a tall stack of coins. I, like you,
    have a nest of fear. I like you best
       as a bird. I read how domestic ducks
    neglect their eggs, which must be
       electrically incubated. Warm bulb which nursed
    current from the wall-socket to make you 
       take form, made you take all the currency & hold it
    to the light to see if it could be changed
       from coin to mirror, from mirror to periscope
    to peer into the unknown. Ah, Scrooge, it feels 
       like it works, doesn’t it? You were the first 
    duck to dip your spatz into an olympic pool 
       of money—even as you dove, even as the children 
    rubbed, in disbelief, their fists across the dollar signs 
       in their eyes, someone watched 
    the scales shift, felt the digits of the budget 
       loosen their chokehold. 

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    INTERVIEW WITH Rosalie Moffett

    Monday, 14 December 2020 by Rosalie Moffett

    READ THE POEMS PAIRED WITH THIS INTERVIEW

    FWR: In my first read of “In Sound Mind”, I was struck by how you play with sound throughout the poem (such as the lines “Up there, sky-high,/ do you, as you go, know the feeling/ you slough?”). Can you speak about the growth of this poem? How does consonance (and dissonance!) influence your process– if at all?

    Rosalie Moffett: I think I’ve been gravitating towards letting sound lead the way during this particular political period, and this pandemic—I’ve been angry, sad and with something overly simple to say stuck in my craw. Which makes a boring poem. A hallway you can see the end of from the beginning. But to let sound in as a guide gives that hallway some doors, some new avenues. There are then things behind doors that I have to shift in order to see. It opens rooms in my thoughts I didn’t know were there. Which certainly happened in this poem. 

    And (if you forgive me my wandering into some more conjectural territory) back in high school when I was obsessed with the weird experiments conducted in service of psychology and sociology, I remember learning about cognitive dissonance. In one study, participants were asked to either hold a pencil by pursing their lips, or in their teeth, like a rose. Rough approximations of a frown and a grin. They were then told jokes. Those with the pencil in their teeth found the jokes funnier. In short, the brain said “I must think these are funny, I’m smiling.” The brain likes to follow the body’s lead. Out loud, the mouth makes a rough smile in weeviling, feeling, bedeviled. Makes a rough frown when saying I don’t know, No one knows. I say all this not to claim my poems are smart enough to play these sounds like an emotional piano, but to offer that the sound of a poem might be working on our cognition in ways that are deeply layered and complex. I trust it to lead me through a poem.  

    FWR: There’s sly humor in these poems, particularly in “Nest Egg” with its addresses to Scrooge McDuck, that carves a new path to the emotional heart of each poem. It serves to buttress the associative leaps you make through the poems and expand on the emotional surprise. How do you see humor in your work?

    Moffett: Humor is the PPE gear my mind wears, the way I can make something dark harmless enough to look at. There’s that old chestnut: tragedy + time = comedy. Often, when you’re too close to something, you can’t see the humor in it. If you train yourself to see the comedy, it’s like instant distance. (Instadistance™) You can see how humor could serve as a survival tactic, a jetpack out of actually facing something–and I think there’s a danger of that to be aware of in writing poems. But it’s also, I think, a useful way to gain perspective. Make something funny, and you can look down at it as if from a great height. What is also true is that this training (if you’ll let me call it that) makes a 2-way street. You can zoom in and see the tragic in something that, at first, seems funny. Scrooge McDuck? A duck obsessed with something he can’t eat? Swimming in coins? Oh, honey. What have we made. 

    Some of my zooming-in involves digging into granular and aspects of things populating my poems. Little of my “research” ends up in the poem (and I defy any algorithm to make sense of my internet searches). For this poem, I did a lot of reading about the character of Scrooge McDuck (yes, his was the first depiction of a swimming pool of money) and got to feel kind of close to him, a kinship. At some point in his history, he changed–someone took pity and shifted him from a miser (clinging to what he couldn’t even make use of) into a philanthropist. I wish that same hand would take pity on me. 

    FWR: I love your last images, whether Jessica kneeling with “anyone’s son” or the plant that neither “blooms nor fruits”. How do you know when you’ve ‘stuck the landing’ in a poem? Are there poems that you admire for their endings?

    Moffett: If only, like in gymnastics, one could look up and see the score from judges!

    I think what I look for is that feeling that my mind is standing, so to speak, on a new patch of land. A new vantage point. A poem, uniquely, is a negotiation with white space, with absence. Each line and stanza break are little perches from which to consider that absence. And that last line is where the reader stops, as if at the edge of a cliff, to look out. If there’s something still ringing, something hovering in the mind’s eye, demanding attention, OK. Good. 

    The cliff came up suddenly in Carrie Fountain’s poem “The Jungle” and then there I was, looking over the edge, ringing.

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    Four Way Writes with Anjanette Delgado

    Friday, 09 October 2020 by Anjanette Delgado

    Looking to carve out some time for writing, find new ideas, or learn new ways your writing can respond to injustice? Watch and follow along with this recording of our October 15th Four Way Writes generative writing session with Anjanette Delgado:


    Writing Protest: How to Use the Language of Truth-Telling, Protest, Anger, and Denunciation in Your Writing with Anjanette Delgado

    In this session, we will practice excavating our truths, honing in on those things only we can say. We will also practice letting loose and holding back, and see for ourselves how restraint can be an angry writer’s best tool.


    https://fourwayreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Four-Way-Writes-with-Anjanette-Delgado.mp4
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    INTERVIEW WITH Dilruba Ahmed

    Sunday, 15 March 2020 by Dilruba Ahmed

    Dilruba Ahmed is the writer of Bring Now the Angels (University of Pittsburgh Press, 2020) and Dhaka Dust (Graywolf 2011), which won the Bakeless Prize. Ahmed is the recipient of a Dorothy Sargent Rosenberg Memorial Prize, and she holds degrees from the University of Pittsburgh and Warren Wilson College’s MFA Program for Writers.  


    FWR: In an interview with the New England Review, you stated that, “I’m interested in the ways that—particularly during difficult times—a seemingly small act can contribute to a greater purpose. And how those acts, even when they occur in relative isolation, can bind people together toward a common goal. While you made this comment while reflecting on the term “resistance” with respect to your poem, “Underground,” I think it speaks to the other poems in Bring Now the Angels, as well. Illness frames much of the text, as you reflect on “SickDad” and how cancer impacted your family with an eye towards the minute detail. 

    In the poem “Local Newspaper, Floating Photographer, Father’s Day Edition”, you describe images of vitality: “Describe your father. / Midnight scrambled eggs each New Year’s Eve. The insistence: ‘say yes to cake’ … Describe your father / Why do children keep growing, in their small and ignorant bliss?” Each of these small moments construct a man and a life, and by sharing these moments of specificity with your reader, you have brought us into this man’s life more effectively than broad strokes. In this movement from the broad (father; illness) to the keyhole (“pizza purchased for men searching dumpsters in Columbus”), did you find it easier to write about small moments? How did you find the lens with which to view these grander, binding moments?

    Dilruba Ahmed: My new book, Bring Now the Angels: Poems, is an extended meditation on loss, both personal and public. In the personal realm, the poems mourn the many losses associated with chronic disease and terminal illness in the Western world. During a 3-year battle with multiple myeloma, my father lost his health, his mobility, and his typical daily activities. Some changes were sudden and dramatic; other losses accrued slowly. 

    The ripples kept growing. We experienced a loss of confidence in Western medicine, which both saved my father and destroyed him, and for me, in faith. The disappearance of our bearings and touchstones transformed the world into a place suddenly strange and unfamiliar. 

    The situation was painfully personal, but everything happened within a larger context. We witnessed firsthand the cost of being ill in America: the associated expenses, maltreatment, discriminatory practices, and reckless over-use of painkillers. Not to mention access issues to dialysis centers and the related questions about quality of treatment and quality of life. In each health care facility, for every deeply caring and attentive health care professional, there were physicians who were out of touch with their patients and the mission to heal. My family members and I experienced the corruption and carelessness of our country’s healthcare system even as a few shining stars gave my father the best possible medical attention he could have requested. 

    While small moments often sparked poems like this one, in my revisions I’ve tried to consider their larger contexts so I’m not just “zooming in” but also “panning out.” I’m making an effort to examine the layers surrounding personal moments by asking, “What are the social, cultural, and historical contexts relevant to this poem? Who has been represented here, and who has been erased?” Claudia Rankine has called for white writers to examine how the racist history of our country has shaped mainstream thinking about both whites and people of color—and our representations of both. From the intersections of my identity, there’s still work to do as well.

    These questions have led to deeper revisions, as with the title poem of my new book, “Bring Now the Angels,” which began as a measured acceptance of a terminal diagnosis and the adjustments accompanying physical and cognitive losses. In subsequent revisions, I situated personal loss in more universal ways, focusing less on the diagnosis and more on the indictment of a society that permits the vulnerable to suffer under dismal conditions, with poor medical treatment and exorbitant costs. I revised from a first-person narrator to an oracular, choral voice that bears witness to maltreatment, misuse of addictive painkillers, and debt.

    FWR: In the poem ” With Affirmative Action and All’ , you write, “in any given American town, / there is a room inside a room inside a room/ where thought shapes word shapes action”. Several of your poems, such as this one, or “Self-Guided Tour”, wrestle with what it means to be in America, and what America means in a globalized world. Did you look to other poets for guidance in writing about the political in our current state? 

    RA: Yes! I have many inspirations informing my poems – sometimes overtly, sometimes playing it the background like a poetic playlist. 

    In some poems in Bring Now the Angels, I was experimenting with W.H. Auden’s notion of “indirect communication” with the reader. Auden believed art couldn’t move people to faith, for example, but that it held power to show them their despair. My explorations led to poems such as “Choke,” which recasts “Jack and the Beanstalk” in two voices: an unidentified interviewer and an Indian farmer. In the poem, I envision the effects of large-scale corruption on the individual, with hopes of eliciting awareness. In “The Process,” I try to channel the distanced tones of Elizabeth Bishop’s “One Art” to critique our shared complacency, hoping readers will realize our collective agency. In “The Children,” a poem meant to locate our heartbreak and humanity as immigration policies shift dramatically, I attempt to capture intimacies between parents and children in stark contrast to brutal family separations at our border.

    One of the more overt influences on my politicized work includes Roque Dalton, a Salvadorean poet whose poem “OAS” holds both dry wit and bitterness. His work inspired my poem, “Self-Guided Tour.” More generally, Adrienne Rich’s writings frame my engagement with politicized material: “No true political poetry can be written with propaganda as an aim, to persuade others “out there” of some atrocity or injustice… it can come only from the poet’s need to identify her relationship to atrocities and injustice, the sources of her pain, fear, and anger, the meaning of her resistance.”1 In my writing, my hope is to embody resistance on multiple levels. For example, “Underground,” attempts to situate the resurgence of American civic engagement, including my own. Striving for a global perspective, I tried to broaden my focus beyond conventional actions such as public marches and activist phone calls. I wondered how might I witness courage and agency that goes unseen—actions not necessarily recognized as resistance.  

    My musings resulted in a poem about private and public resistance by Afghani women under Taliban rule. I strove to represent the women’s resistance as not only fighting back, but also finding ways to thrive under threatening circumstances. By engaging with this material, I hoped to lend perspective to the present American challenge of political organizing among work and family obligations—actions that occur, for many of us, within an existence of relative privilege and freedom.  

    There are many, many poets who make up my playlist when it comes to politicized poetry, including Claudia Rankine, Brigit Pegeen Kelly, Rick Barot, Ilya Kaminsky, Matthew Olzmann, and Elizabeth Bishop….

    FWR: In this vein, the poem “Incident” has haunted me long after I first read it, with its juxtaposition of maternal love and parental violence. It also seems to read as an ars poetica, with the lines : “If I love my sons— / their sleep-ruffled curls… with even more ferocity/ and mindfulness, can I erase / the girl’s pain?” It also reflects back the love and pain that is so often built into relationships within families. Could you speak to this poem?

    RA: One of the questions fueling Bring Now the Angels is related to witnessing the suffering of others, and the resulting sense of powerlessness to enact change. I think that, for those of us who may feel overly porous to the world’s violence and the distress of others, everyday living can quickly become very overwhelming. 

    With my father’s sudden decline and subsequent diagnosis of multiple myeloma and end stage kidney failure, in many cases there was very little I could do to alleviate his suffering. But through it all, I’d like to believe that the loving presence of family members provided a healing force. In my poem,“Incident,” I was grappling with both a sense of powerlessness over other’s actions, and the possibility that greater harm could result from any apparent response from me. Because this poem was based on an actual incident, the poem also speaks to the ethical dilemma of failing to act—by not attempting to intervene as a situation cascaded into violence, did I in effect participate in that violence? I, too, remained haunted by this incident and have been unable to reconcile it for myself, despite the risk of unintended consequences for the person I felt compelled to help. 

    And you are right: the poem could be read as ars poetica that both laments the seemingly ineffectual nature of poetry to create change in the world even while trying to recenter the speaker’s energies on mindfulness and deep love. In the end, the poem implicitly yields to the fact the speaker only has power to effect change in the realm that is most directly hers, acting from a deep love that could, perhaps, hold the potential to ripple out beyond the immediate moment. But ultimately, the poem consists of a series of questions for which there are no answers. 

    FWR: Much of this collection wrestles with grief. How did you approach this experience in your writing? Did the poems emerge organically, or did you sit down to write about loss? Were there poets you looked to? 

    RA: In an interview with Terry Gross, poet Marie Howe says poetry is “a cup of language to hold what can’t be said,” explaining that “[e]very poem holds the unspeakable inside…The unsayable…that you can’t really say because it’s too complicated…too complex… Every poem has that silence deep in the center…”2 Writing about grief was very much a process of finding ways to access those deep silences. 

    To convey my emotional truths about chronic illness and loss, I tried different approaches—lyric, narrative, and prose poems, with tones ranging from deeply intimate to the distanced language of form letters, medical records, and Google’s autocompleted phrases. Restlessness regarding form and content’s relationship led me to write ghazals, as well as poems with less conventional structures–including one governed by a childhood toy, the Viewmaster. 

    Many of the poems emerged in a flood of writing about one year after my father’s death. As daughter and as a parent, I’d struggled with my understanding of mortality without finding ways to authentically engage with it in my writing. When an old story about my uncle’s childhood snakebite assumed mythic proportions, I found that the use of parable finally helped me to unlock some related emotional truths. The result was “Snake Oil, Snake Bite,” one of the first pieces I wrote about my father’s battle with cancer. I knew then that I’d made my way to the poems that would form the new book. 

    Literary heroes in this endeavor include Marie Howe, Agha Shahid Ali, Carl Phillips, Elizabeth Bishop, W. H. Auden, Brigit Pegeen Kelly, Donald Justice…

    FWR: I was struck by the shape of your poems. I am hoping you might speak to your process in a poem like “Vanishing Point” or perhaps your use of the ghazal form? 

    RA: “Vanishing Point” took on many shapes during my revision. In the end, I aimed for a shape to convey the slipperiness of memory and the general sense of unease. I will forever be a student of the ghazal form; this book represents my most recent efforts. 

    FWR: I always love to ask: what the poems or who are the poets you love to teach or share? 

    RA: There are many – Donald Justice, Elizabeth Bishop, Agha Shahid Ali, Ilya Kaminsky, Natasha Tretheway, Mathew Olzmann, Gabrielle Calvocoressi, Rick Barot, Ann Carson, Craig Santos Perez, Jenny Johnson, Adam Zagajewski…


    1. “Power and Danger: Works of a Common Woman.” Introduction to The Work of a Common Woman: The Collected Poetry of Judy Grahn. Oakland, California: Diana Press, 1978; New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1978. Reprinted in On Lies, Secrets and Silence, pp. 247-58
    2. Poet Marie Howe On ‘What The Living Do’ After Loss https://news.wbfo.org/post/poet-marie-howe-what-living-do-after-loss Originally published on October 21, 2011 10:23 am

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    QUARTO: Zion by Kate Lister Campbell

    Friday, 14 February 2020 by Kate Lister Campbell

              This summer, all the kids call themselves Zion. They come one by one and hang on the fence behind the backboard, then drift in until they’re standing under the basket, waiting for the rebound off my shot. Teams form by nods and dissolve at eleven or twenty-one, each of us breaking off into the veins of city streets and subway tunnels. The summer I emigrated, every kid on the courts wanted to be like Mike, and I was thrilled because that was my name, Mikhail. The last time my sister and I got chased home in Minsk, my parents decided: Israel or America, whichever we could reach first. Chubby, with harsh Russian dribbling down my chin, my second language became one of cuts and jumps, of lay-ups punctuated with a single English word. Dude! I cried, when my shot fell through the hoop, when I got fouled, when I slapped my sweaty hand against a tall teenager’s after a play. Dude, they always replied, their faces lit with sweat and admiration. 
             
    My sons are too young to join the pick-ups downtown, and I doubt they’ll want to anyway. My youngest is so loving he won’t throw the basketball at me. He hugs it and runs across the blacktop of the playground near Central Park. “Here, Daddy,” he says, and places it gently in my hands. My older one likes grass fields to fall on. He prefers to stick a foot between his opponent’s legs, then tumble to the ground before standing to defend his innocence. “I was going for the ball,” he shouts and throws his hands in the air. “Come on, he was going for the ball,” I yell at the soccer ref from the sidelines, though I know he wasn’t. 
             
    In our bright breakfast nook, a huge calendar hangs on the wall, the days divided into neat colored sections, the boys’ hours nestled safely inside the weeks that will carry them to adulthood. It resembles my own electronic one, blocked with meetings and calls, each hour traded for more money than my family had when we landed at JFK. On warm afternoons, I close my office door, shut down all three monitors and lie in the middle of the Isfahan rug. I recall a deep boredom, my sweating body splayed face-up before an English-squawking television, the laugh tracks breaking like waves while my parents were out searching for work. I remember the echo of the ball in the parking lot six stories below, and how I slammed it against the brown bricks of our apartment building, shooting into an invisible hoop again and again, beating away some unnamed thing while a wild hope climbed in me. 

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    QUARTO: Two Poems by J.J. Starr

    Saturday, 25 January 2020 by J.J. Starr

    The Bikini

    You’re just so darn cute
    She tugged up the cheeks of my swimsuit 

    shown two small pears, fleshy & bright
    bookending the neon green fabric—this was the 90s

    my first two-piece & I thought I was a big girl
    despite every comment about my size: petite, skinny, 

    thread-and-thimble thin, string bean. Strangers
    would say so & that I was pleasingly blond

    curly, a little Shirley with a temple, a future
    temptation. She wanted me to claim what had been taken

    from her body too young—she wanted me to claim it
    by showing it off, flaunt it if you got it even if you’re six.

    I loved her then, abandoning myself. I loved her
    the way a dog pulls meat from a bone

    the eyes like twin flames. Just another
    animal. She said I love you

    to anyone, my mother.

     

    Stanza 

    I hold on, I hold everything I can, to capacity
    hold like the handle I wore paint from
    bought for 50 on sale at Home
    Depot & I liked it, slipping hands around it
    liked it best in the moonlight throwing
    silver on the snow, all the quiet hibernations
    across from me a dark field of sage specked
    by track lines. Not elk, surely too late
    in the season for this altitude. The goats then
    who else could wander silently as a group of houses
    billowed chimneys behind them. Beyond the field
    a team of mountains sleeping in a heap.
    All that silent night, if I screamed into it, nothing
    but echoes. I want to scream into it
    because a room has never been big enough for me.
    & I want the echo—I want the curse
    the flame. When I wrap my fingers around
    that solid handle which come to think of it I bought
    at Farm & Fleet for 43 because same thing better deal
    (the guy at the counter told me I’d have to swing it hard
    if I didn’t keep it sharp) I start by measuring the log
    in two with the edge of the blade, then wind up
    I can’t claim to understand the violence but the tree
    was dead before I found it—bringing down the head
    the splinter & crack. I loved when it worked in one swoop
    when it took 20 whacks to work around the knots
    & branches which came out like arms, her pulling
    my hair as she whispered rat’s nest,
    bring it down into the big stump, to stoop
    & gather shreds, pulling her from it as I leave
    leaning her against the wall just inside the door
    dropping the load xylophonic to the floor.

     

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    TENNESSEE QUARTO

    Tuesday, 15 October 2019 by Four Way Review

    Our staff is located around the world and we pride ourselves on publishing writers representing a variety of voices and hometowns. However, as of September, three of our staff members now live in Tennessee.  We saw an opportunity for a Quarto to focus on writers from the Volunteer State. Enjoy!

    “MY DADDIES HAVE VOICES LIKE BACHELORS, LIKE CASTIGATORS & CROONERS…” by Tiana Clark

    TWO POEMS by Kendra DeColo

    BLINDKEY POINT by Norris Eppes

     

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    INTERVIEW WITH Julia Kolchinsky Dasbach

    Sunday, 15 September 2019 by Julia Kolchinsky Dasbach

    Julia Kolchinsky Dasbach is the author of The Many Names for Mother, selected by Ellen Bass as the winner of the 2018 Stan and Tom Wick Poetry prize and published by Kent State University Press. Her second collection, Don’t Touch the Bones won the 2019 Idaho Poetry Prize and is forthcoming from Lost Horse Press in March 2020. Look out for her newest collection, 40 WEEKS, forthcoming from YesYes Books in the fall of 2021. 


    Four Way Review:  Throughout The Many Names for Mother, there is a recognition and fracturing of identities (mother, child, immigrant, woman)– where does poet fit? On this note, how do you guard your time for writing?

    Julia Kolchinsky Dasbach: I’m going to start with the second half of your question, as I sit at my favorite writing café, having just nursed Remy for the umpteenth time, now rocking the stroller with one foot as I type the answer to this question and watch her drift in and out of sleep mid-cry. So, guard? I’m certainly not there yet with the 2-month-old (as I’m now down to typing this with one hand, holding her with the other). Truer to my experience is that I make my writing a part of my mothering and mothering a part of my writing. 

    Since becoming a mother, I think I’ve become a keener observer of the world around me, learning from the way my son takes it in. Everything he sees is new and marvelous. Everything is a kind of epiphany. Everything I thought I knew all too well is transformed to a revelation. And this is what poetry strives for also, to make our shared human experience feel at once familiar and novel. 

    This is also the case for language. Watching my son learn how to make sound and then meaning has shown me that children are born poets. Metaphor comes as naturally to them as speech. It’s the way they make sense of the world, through magical comparison. I first noticed this when my son became fascinated with the moon. He would find it in the sky at first, and then, he began seeing it everywhere. Each circle or light became “Yuuuuooona,” his way of saying the Russian word “Luna,” meaning moon. And this is metaphor. Seeing the likeness in two unlike things, comparing the celestial body of glowing rock to the dark ring of my belly button to the puddle outside to the wet outline his tiny mouth leaves on my shirt. This is an image chain. This is my child making poetry, and me stealing it from him for many poems in the book, but especially the poem, “In Everything, He Finds the Moon.” 

    In Everything, He Finds the Moon

    Yuuuuooona, he calls, pointing up and drawing 
    out the ooo, the Russian “L,” still 
    too hard to form “Luna.” 
    We understand, make meaning 
    out of what its left us: Yuuuuooona, 
    on the shoulder of my shirt 
    where his sleeping mouth’s wet outline 
    left imperfect waning, Yuuuuooona, 
    in the fabric covering my belly, where 
    his finger found a hole through which 
    skin shone like moonlight, Yuuuuooona, 
    on the wings of every moth or butterfly, 
    Yuuuuooona, more Yuuuuooona, our cats’ eyes
    twinkling in darkness, spinning spheres 
    he is still too slow to catch, My Yuuuuooona, 
    in the daylight’s glare, he names the sun 
    as his, asks it to come closer, and opens wide 
    to hug, to swallow, to hold 
    its unfathomable glow, and in the water too, 
    in any water, Yuuuuooona, Yuuuuooona,
    bath, puddle, lake, sea, ocean, rain, 
    our faces and the light, a river, and
    in the window, any window, especially 
    a stranger’s, Yuuuuooona, this December,
    morning, through smoking sky 
    and a cobweb of trees, he finds it there, 
    even as it fades, and in my pocket, 
    I find it too, Yuuuuooona, an envelope 
    of his first-trimmed crescent hairs, 
    so many fallen moons.

    Originally appeared in 32 Poems 

    I thought that having children would turn my gaze away from the ancestral past I’d been obsessed with throughout my poetry career, and towards a future unburdened by it. On the contrary, having my son has made me think all the more about the lineage he comes from, the traumas of the Holocaust, WWII, and immigration into which his own story is unwillingly written. In fact, I’d been trying to publish a poetry collection about immigration and ancestry for four years, but it wasn’t until being pregnant with my son and writing, “Against Naming,” the opening poem of this collection, that this book and the real story I had been trying to tell, finally took shape. 

    Becoming a mother has not only changed my relationship to poetry, but more critically, to the past, which is now inexorably tied to the fleeting present. Motherhood feels like a uniquely lyric experience, relishing in an instant as it swells to include temporalities that came before and the potential of all the ones to follow. It’s also an intergenerational experience, connecting me to all the mothers I come from, while helping me find a home in my own body as it exists in the present moment. 

    FWR: While reflecting on your grandmother and her memory of her past, along with your relatives’ memories of your grandmother, you write that “memory’s a wild and fragile thing” in “Learning Yiddish”. Many of the poems in The Many Names for Mother carry the weight of generational memory that either you have been given or that you seek to pass down to your son. I’m struck by your clarity and boldness, entwined with your respect for the experiences of your ancestors. To me, this speaks of a desire to recognize the past but not to be cowed by it. Could you speak on the poet’s relationship to a shared past? What is her duty, if any, to move beyond memory?  

    JKD: In Multidirectional Memory: Remembering the Holocaust in the Age of Decolonization, Michael Rothberg writes that “memory’s anachronistic quality…is actually the source of its powerful creativity, its ability to build new worlds out of the material of old ones.” I think this is a really apt description for what I try to do with the stories and fragments of the past that have been passed down through my grandparents, to see them not as static and set-in-stone, but as dynamic and wild, as the building blocks for poetry. I’m not trying to retell a linear story, because this is near impossible when it comes to the past, and especially a traumatic one. Rather, I think the poet’s “duty” then, is to stay true to the emotion of the experience and not necessarily be bound by its narrative—staying true to the music, the affect, the lyric impulse I mentioned in response to your first question. 

    When it comes to the particularities of the atrocity in the Soviet Union, moving beyond memory and record is essential because so much was forbidden, withheld, or destroyed. I am constantly working to recover or uncover pieces of my family’s past, like the circumstances surrounding my great-grandfather’s death, which remain unknown. Because so much of this is irrecoverable and not a part of anyone’s memory, poetry is left to fill the gaps, to reconciling the known and unknown, remembered and forgotten, past generations past and present ones, as well as the shared and individual past. 

    FWR: Your poem “The Moon is Showing” is a force, carding together threads on cleanliness, the body and poetry, breaking apart the idea that “poetry / is clean & shining & not/ about the body.” How do we open poetry to a bit more filth? Are there poets doing this who we can turn to as guides?

    JKD: What a great question! Motherhood is the catalyst for my fascination with filth, what Julie Kristeva refers to as the “abject.” Not to get too theoretical, but Kristeva traces that humans have socially dealt with excrement—bodily fluids like blood, piss, puke, spit, shit, saliva, puss, etc. —as a way of separating ourselves from the animal, the primitive, a way of repressing that carnal side of us, what she calls “primal repression.” The abject is also the moment of separation between the child and the mother, between the self and the world around. I’ve gotten too Lacanian and psychosexual and theoretical, the plight of a poet getting a Ph.D. in comparative literature. 

    But back to my experience, pregnancy, birth, and then caring for a constantly excrement- producing little person surrounded me in filth, in the grotesque beauty and love of it. It reminded me how animal the human truly is. In “Genesis,” the poem where the book gets its title, I write, “How animal / to fit inside / another / and human / to tear our way /back out.” I think facing our animalistic, dirty qualities, can conversely make us more empathetic because we realize just how gorgeously flawed, sexual, and abject we all are. How we all share the beastly experience of being born into this world and navigating through its/our filth together. Even in tracing the etymology of the world “Mother” in one of my “Other women don’t tell you” poems, I discovered that it comes from Middle Dutch modder “filth and dregs,” Polish mul “slime,” the Sanskrit mutra– “urine,” and more abject relations. So, I guess what I’m saying is that the experience of motherhood at its core is one of filth and that filth is beautiful and full of love and that filth is what unites us all. And there is no shame in it, or there shouldn’t be. A child’s joy at going to the bathroom or playing in a disgusting puddle or being covered in remnants of sticky foods or even their own vomit, reminds us that filth is a natural part of our bodies in which we should take pride and even find joy.

    Other women don’t tell you

    mother is born from “a thick substance 
    concreting in liquors,” like the whiskey 
    they tell you to rub on new gums or the red wine 
    my mother told me would help his forming heart
    grow stronger, Look how resilient you turned out, she says,
    not knowing she too comes from “lees” or “scum” or “waste 
    of skin,” probably from Middle Dutch modder 
    “filth and dregs,” what’s left of us after 
    we’ve been named, but also see mud, found in many 
    words denoting “wet” or “dirty” or “damp” or “moist” 
    and other women tell you how they hate 
    the sound of it, without explaining why, that word 
    between the thighs, how they would rather come 
    from Old Irish muad for “cloud,” would rather look up 
    in wonder, counting cows or crows or clowns, imagining 
    their bodies too can change back just as easily, can shift 
    from solid into air then back to water, without coming
    from the Polish mul “slime,” the Sanskrit mutra– “urine”
    other women don’t tell you is okay to talk about and be and let
    release without becoming “excrement,” without relief being
    related to the German Schmutz “dirt,” but your son’s hands 
    are full of it, the scum and dregs and filth, the earth he shovels 
    in his mouth, devouring the world both of you come from, 
    moving from mud to mouth to you so easily, you realize 
    that being named for the “lowest or worst of anything,” 
    in his hands, is as close as you can get to flying.

    Originally appeared in American Poetry Review 

    There are many poets currently writing on this topic, but I’ll just point you to a few poems. Chen Chen’s “Winter” is all about the love found in embracing another’s excrement, a love we could all learn from. Maxine Kumin’s “The Excrement Poem” reminds me of the adult version of the wonderful kids’ book, Everybody Poops. I love sam sax’s ode, “Butthole Butthole Butthole Butthole.” Bridgit Pegeen Kelly has a way of finding reverence the filth of death, particularly in “Dead Doe,” one of my favorites of hers. I’ve also learned a lot from incredible women who for decades, haven’t shied away from filth, from looking at the parts of the body that we’ve been wrongly taught to hide; these voices include Adrienne Rich, Sharon Olds, Muriel Rukeyser, Anne Sexton, Kim Addonizio, and Ellen Bass, among many others.   

    FWR: Fear threads through these poems, whether a fear of the past, as in “Afraid Ancestral” ( “Mom is afraid/ the sky will fall / because it’s fallen / before” ), or the fear for one’s child, as in “While everything falls apart, imagine how you’ll teach your son about guns.” There is also a resistance to fear, in search of joy or faith or connection. Can you speak to this investigation and resistance in poetry?

    JKD: In a way, part of poetry’s job to be unafraid. To admit that which is most terrifying—to say the name of a monster to make him disappear. To work through fear by expressing it in language and come out on the other side. Or, to share the fear with others, and in turn, find a community that makes us feel we are not alone in our worry. I guess poetry, in a Freudian way, is about working through fear, a “talking cure” for an emotion that cannot be wholly remedied. 

    On a more generational note, I feel like I am constantly writing away from the fears of my mother and her mother. Fears, that while justifiably grounded in their traumatic experience of the past, beg to be overcome—though in today’s threatening America, these fears become more real by the minute. So, while I am writing away from fear of the past, I am also inadvertently writing towards what is terrifying in our present and future, worrying for the prejudices and violence my children have been born into. Still, in my poems, I am always trying to find a way out of this fear, even when it feels impossible. The will to keep writing, to keep resisting being overcome by terror, is how poetry, for me, stands unafraid.  

    FWR: Is there a poem (or poet) (and feel free to respond in the plural!) you love to teach or share?

    JKD: There are so, so, so many. This is always one of the toughest questions to answer because there are centuries of incredible writing that came before us and so much goodness being written now. When it comes to teaching, given the Anglo-centric nature of the workshop and the field of poetry in the US more generally, I particularly love exposing students to foreign voices, especially ones of the Russian poets Anna Akhmatova and Osip Mandelstam. Since I am able to read aloud in Russian—my mother tongue—students can hear how lyric makes music in another language, something I think we need much more of. Other favorite global poets to teach in translation include Czesław Miłosz, Miklós Radnóti, and Paul Celan—because I am glutton for elegy and deeply invested in poetry about the Holocaust. Studying with Garrett Hongo at the University of Oregon instilled in me a commitment to teaching poetry entrenched in history. Rather than provide a long list poems or poets, I’ll say that whether earlier voices or those of my contemporaries, I try to teach poetry that sings its way into making the past ghostly present. 

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